November 22, Death of the President. Shortly after noon on November 22, , President John F. Kennedy was assassinated as he rode in a motorcade through Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas, Texas. Campaigning in Texas A month later, the president addressed Democratic gatherings in Boston and Philadelphia.
Morning in Fort Worth A light rain was falling on Friday morning, November 22, but a crowd of several thousand stood in the parking lot outside the Texas Hotel where the Kennedys had spent the night. The Assassination Crowds of excited people lined the streets and waved to the Kennedys. The President's Funeral That same day, President Kennedy's flag-draped casket was moved from the White House to the Capitol on a caisson drawn by six grey horses, accompanied by one riderless black horse.
As people throughout the nation and the world struggled to make sense of a senseless act and to articulate their feelings about President Kennedy's life and legacy, many recalled these words from his inaugural address: All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days, nor in the first one thousand days, nor in the life of this administration.
The House Select Committee on Assassinations The US House of Representatives established the House Select Committee on Assassinations in to reopen the investigation of the assassination in light of allegations that previous inquiries had not received the full cooperation of federal agencies. Identifier Accession. Rights Access Status. Relation Is Part Of Desc.
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Provenance Gifter. Title Item Name. Source Full Text. Contributor Full Text. Subject Organization Full Text. Subject Person Full Text. Object Type. Rendered HTML output. Order Asc Desc. Items per page 10 25 50 On November 22, , a Soviet counteroffensive against the German armies pays off as the Red Army traps about a quarter-million German soldiers south of Kalach, on the Don River, within Stalingrad.
The United States loses its first B of the war. The eight-engine bomber was brought down by a North Vietnamese surface-to-air missile near Vinh on the day when Bs flew their heaviest raids of the war over North Vietnam. The Communistss claimed 19 Bs shot down to date. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox.
On November 22, , year-old Mike Tyson knocks out year-old Trevor Berbick in just five minutes and 35 seconds to become the youngest titleholder ever. On November 22, , the first car to be produced under the Mercedes name is taken for its inaugural drive in Cannstatt, Germany. The car was specially built for its buyer, Emil Jellinek, an entrepreneur with a passion for fast, flashy cars.
Jellinek had commissioned the On November 22, , John Hanson, the first president of the Continental Congress under the Articles of Confederation, dies in his home state of Maryland. Hanson is sometimes called the first president of the United States, but this is a misnomer, since the presidency did not Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Great Britain. Colonial America. World War II. But the identity of who actually fired the fatal shot — and their motivation for doing so — has been the subject of deep conjecture and study ever since.
During , more than 30, government documents concerning the assassination were released into the public realm, either in full or redacted form. The case is still not closed, the fog surrounding the tragedy still thick. But while the perpetrator and their cause continue to be speculated upon, the raw events of that fateful November day are burned onto the collective retinas of a nation.
The president was in Texas for political reasons. Kennedy, despite having the Texan Johnson as his running mate, had taken the state by fewer than 50, votes in the presidential election. No party writes off 25 electoral votes, so both Kennedy and Johnson were going down to patch things up. They had to make a major production of the trip. Kennedy knew the risk. Dallas had a reputation for political violence, and the previous month, Arkansas senator J William Fulbright had directly advised Kennedy to remove it from his five-city Texas visit.
The local paper, the Dallas Morning News , was particularly vicious when it came to stirring political discontent and extremism. Its proprietor, Ted Dealey, had already addressed Kennedy at the White House a couple of years before in words of the barest candour.
The implication was far from disguised. It was a full-page advertisement, its headline ironically welcoming the president to Dallas before asking a dozen questions of him, including one that suggested he was in collusion with the Vietnamese Communist Party.
The Lincoln Continental remained the car of choice for Presidents Johnson and Nixon — after it had been beefed up with bulletproof glass. After the minute flight from Fort Worth to Dallas, Kennedy and his wife Jackie assumed their seats in the Lincoln Continental convertible that would take them on a circuitous route through the city before a lunch engagement at the Dallas Trade Mart. Sat in front of them were Governor Connally and his wife Nellie.
The rain of that morning had disappeared and the sky was now a perfect blue. As the motorcade made its way into the city, the response of the citizens of Dallas seemed warmer than expected to an under-fire president. Not that Kennedy, the decorated war veteran, was allowing himself to get rattled by any danger. At the junction of Lemmon Avenue and Lomo Alto Drive, he ordered the car be stopped, then got out and casually greeted some schoolchildren.
By the time the motorcade reached Main Street, the downtown crowds started to seriously thicken. Main Street took the procession on an arrow-straight course through the heart of the downtown area, before the cars at the front of the vehicle procession turned right onto Houston Street and then negotiated a sharp, o corner onto Elm Street.
At this point, as it made the tight turn in front of the Texas School Book Depository, the motorcade reduced its speed to little more than walking pace.
The rest of the day was anything but normal. Oswald then left the building just before police sealed it off. Oswald then took a taxi to his lodgings in the Oak Cliff district where, according to his landlady, he changed into a jacket and swiftly left. A quarter of an hour later, and almost a mile away, a Dallas policeman named JD Tippit pulled up alongside Oswald, who matched the description of the armed man seen at the Book Depository window.
As Tippit stepped out of his car, Oswald — as later verified by nine eyewitnesses — fired four shots into the officer. A local shoe-shop manager then watched as Oswald disappeared into a nearby cinema, the Texas Theatre, and alerted a member of staff, who in turn summoned the police. After a brief struggle, Oswald was arrested inside the auditorium. That evening, though, he was charged with killing Officer Tippit. In the early hours of the following day, he was charged with assassinating President Kennedy.
The day after that, he himself was gunned down, live on television. Conspiracy theorists later pounced on this slight detour as being deliberately manufactured so as to bring the motorcade within shooting distance, but it was actually out of necessity. Had they continued on Main Street, a traffic island would have blocked their passage up onto the highway and towards the Trade Mart for that lunch reception.
Now out of the canyon of skyscrapers and into the sunshine, the motorcade was greeted by much sparser crowds, onlookers dotting the open, grassy areas of Dealey Plaza. Then, on the stroke of But it was a rifle shot.
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