Addiction also leads to an increased risk of overdose because a person may need to use progressively more purple drank to get the same effects that they once got with a lower dose.
As lean slows down activity in the brain and nervous system, taking it with other drugs that have sedating effects can be especially harmful. Anti-anxiety drugs, such as benzodiazepines, sleeping pills, and sedatives, are especially dangerous. Using other opioids, such as fentanyl or heroin, increases the risk of breathing problems and fatal overdose.
People who think that they have an addiction to lean are usually addicted to its active ingredient, which is codeine. Codeine, in the same way as other opioids, is highly addictive. The sweet flavor of other additives, such as soda and candy, can entice users to try the drink, furthering the risk of addiction. Some users may also intentionally misuse promethazine because of its sedative effects. Doing this can trigger an addiction to both promethazine and codeine. Some signs that a person may have an addiction to either lean or the drugs that it contains include:.
People who are reluctant to quit and those who have very severe addictions or chronic health problems may need serious medical treatment. Although popular culture often portrays lean as a harmless, sugary way to spur creative thinking, it is a potent and potentially addictive drug. Addiction is a condition in which a person is unable to stop using a substance or engaging in a behavior.
Read on to learn more. Codeine is a prescription medication that can sometimes cause addiction. A person who is dependent on codeine may experience withdrawal symptoms when…. Addiction is a chronic condition in which a person is unable to stop taking a substance or engaging in an activity despite negative effects on their….
The main risk factor of addiction is taking a mood-altering substance or engaging in an addictive behavior for the first time. However, other, more…. Opioids are important for controlling pain, but they can lead to opioid-induced constipation OIC.
Why does this happen and what other effects do…. What to know about lean. Medically reviewed by Alan Carter, Pharm. Remember: There's no shame in getting help; it's one of the bravest things you can do. Learn the best ways to manage stress and negativity in your life.
Purple drank prevalence and characteristics of misusers of codeine cough syrup mixtures. Addict Behav. Representations of codeine misuse on Instagram: Content analysis. University of Michigan. Monitoring the Future. National Institute of Drug Abuse. Hallucinogens and Dissociative Drugs.
Library of Medicine. ToxNet: Promethazine. ToxNet: Codeine. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Cough and Cold Medicine Abuse. Published February 15, World Health Organization. Am J Crim Justice. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellMind. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page.
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Signs of Use. How to Get Help. How to Recognize Purple Drank This potential "killer" cough syrup is cut with soda and sometimes candy or even alcohol—giving it a signature saccharine taste and purple color. Spotting the Signs of Overdose If you suspect someone has overdosed on sizzurp, call immediately or the national toll-free Poison Help hotline Bluish-colored fingernails and lips Breathing problems slow and labored breathing, shallow breathing, no breathing Cold, clammy skin Coma Confusion Dizziness Drowsiness Fatigue Lightheadedness Loss of consciousness High or low blood pressure Muscle twitches Tiny pupils Spasms of the stomach and intestines Weakness Weak pulse.
Was this page helpful? While some people may enjoy the euphoric effect of lean, it can also produce other less than desirable, and even downright dangerous, effects in high doses, including:. Combining alcohol enhances the effects of the codeine and DXM. The most serious potential effect of mixing even a small amount of alcohol with cough syrup is respiratory depression.
This reduces the amount of oxygen to your brain. It can lead to organ damage, coma , or death. Lean may also interact with herbal remedies and supplements, including natural sleep aids , such as valerian root and melatonin. Like alcohol, all of these things can intensify the impact of lean on your CNS, resulting in potentially life-threatening side effects. Acetaminophen , a common ingredient in cough and cold medications, has been linked to liver damage when you take more than the recommended dose or drink alcohol while taking it.
High amounts of acetaminophen and other drugs can prevent your liver from properly metabolizing chemicals, leading to excessive amounts in your liver. On their own, codeine and alcohol can also cause liver damage when you ingest more than the recommended dosage.
Purple drank contains ingredients that are habit-forming. This means you can quickly develop a tolerance and dependence to it. Common withdrawal symptoms include:. Unlike dependence, which involves your body simply getting used to a substance, addiction results in cravings and a complete loss of control over use.
CNS depression from drinking high amounts of lean can slow or stop your heart and lungs. The risk of a fatal overdose is even higher when you mix it with alcohol. If you or someone you know are planning on using lean, you need to know what overdose signs and symptoms to watch for. Developing an addiction to lean is totally possible.
Remember, one of its main ingredients, codeine, is an opioid. This is a type of drug with a high potential for dependence and addiction. You can bring it up to your healthcare provider if you feel comfortable.
Keep in mind that patient confidentiality laws will prevent them from reporting this information to law enforcement. Robitussin, along with many other cough-suppressant products, contain an ingredient known as DXM.
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