The drug, Propranolol, is a treatment for heart disease. Black also developed cimetidine, a treatment for stomach ulcers. Sternbach, a Polish chemist, discovered diazepam Valium. Throughout his career, Sternbach also discovered chlordiazepoxide Librium , trimethaphan Arfonad , clonazepam Klonopin , flurazepam Dalmane , flunitrazepam Rohypnol , and nitrazepam Mogadon. John Enders and colleagues developed the first measles vaccine.
It became available in Walton Lillehei, an American surgeon, carried out the first successful human pancreas transplant. Lillehei also pioneered open-heart surgery, as well as new equipment, prostheses, and techniques for cardiothoracic surgery. Maurice Hilleman, an American microbiologist and vaccinologist, produced the first mumps vaccine. Hilleman developed over 40 vaccines , more than anybody else. Cyclosporine also treats psoriasis and other auto-immune conditions, including severe cases of rheumatoid arthritis.
Baruch Samuel Blumberg, an American doctor, developed the hepatitis B diagnostic test and vaccine. These techniques also resolve problems not relating to crime, such as paternity disputes. Statins can reduce LDL cholesterol levels by up to 60 percent , reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke. He later found a way to create stem cells from human skin cells. The project involves collaborators from around the world.
The project may lead to the development of new medications and treatments to prevent or cure genetically-based diseases. Kenneth Matsumura created the first bio-artificial liver. This could lead to scientists creating artificial livers for transplantation or other techniques that enable a damaged liver to renew itself. In , Spanish doctors carried out a full-face transplant on a man who had been in a shooting accident. Research continues to move medical science forward.
Some of the areas that scientists are working on now include:. Targeted cancer therapy : Doctors are starting to use a new class of drug called biologics to treat cancer and other diseases. Unlike conventional chemotherapy, which can destroy fast-growing healthy cells, these drugs target specific proteins on cancer cells and cause less damage to the whole body.
HIV treatment : The effectiveness of HIV treatment is now such that people who take the medication regularly will not pass on the virus. The amount of the virus in their blood, known as viral load, is almost zero.
Stem cell therapy : Scientists are working on making human tissue and even whole organs from stem cells. This technique could one day help in treatments ranging from wound healing to prosthetics and replacement livers.
Gene therapy : A type of genetic engineering known as CRISPR gene editing may make it possible in the future to prevent genetic and inherited conditions, such as heart disease, leukemia , cystic fibrosis , and hemophilia. Robotics : Robotics and remote-controlled tools can already help surgeons carry out certain types of procedure. One day, surgeons may carry out all operations by controlling the movements of a surgical robot while looking at a monitor. This could enable greater precision and remove some of the risks of human error.
On a different scale, medical supply companies have already used drones to deliver medicines to remote areas of the world. One is the upsurge of antibiotic resistance, partly in response to the overuse of antibiotics and also because pathogens, or germs, are adapting to resist them.
While the 20th century saw a massive drop in fatalities from infection, future centuries could see that number rise again. Medicine was important in the medieval Islamic world. Doctors and scholars wrote extensively on the topic and made significant discoveries about…. Ancient Egyptian documents are probably the earliest records of healthcare practice.
The ancient Egyptians knew something about the human body and…. What was medicine like before people could read and write? Who tended to the sick, and what did they do to help? From herbs to trepanning, find out…. Your doctor or physio may also suggest evidence-based eastern therapies, such as acupuncture, as an alternative way to relieve pain. However, if you are considering eastern medicine as a treatment, we suggest you discuss these options with your GP or specialist.
If you have extras cover you may also be able to claim benefits for certain complementary or natural therapies. Popular therapies such as remedial massage, acupuncture and Chinese medicine will still be included in some Medibank extras covers, despite the removal of some natural therapies like naturopathy from April 1 Find out more here.
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Health Insights The origins of western and eastern medicine Both practices originated thousands of years ago — so what are the key differences? So how do the eastern and western schools of thought differ? Some of these include: Inquiry and examination of the physical body and its symptoms A scientific, evidence-based diagnosis of health, using clinically-proven treatments Health as a human right that should promoted and protected.
Can western and eastern medicine work together? Written by Medibank. Previous article The link between diet and prostate cancer. Next article The sporting injury affecting more Australian women. Skip list.
Roosevelt Lombard, IL Florida th St. Seminole, FL Friday, September 4, By: Dr. Zhanxiang Wang. What is Western Medi cine? What is Eastern Medicine? Here are five major branches of Oriental Medicine: Acupuncture Chinese herbal medicine Oriental nutrition and dietary therapy Tuina or oriental bodywork Tai chi and qi gong mind-body-spirit practice The basic philosophy of Eastern medicine practitioners is to treat the whole person—encouraging a healthy body to prevent illness and speed recovery.
What is the Difference between Eastern and Western Medicine? Here are a few of the benefits of combining both types of health care: 1. You will become a more well-rounded diagnostician by combining Eastern and Western medicine practices.
You will integrate better with Western doctors. NUHS students train with expert faculty. NUHS invests in state-of-the-art facilities. NUHS facilities feature: Top of the line gross anatomy lab where Oriental medicine and acupuncture students learn Western anatomy and Eastern meridian theory through hands-on dissection of a human cadaver. Life-size 3-D interactive table called The Anatomage Table offers students, faculty, and clinicians access to an advanced digital visualization system to augment anatomy education.
Large and well-stocked herbal dispensary where students learn how to correctly choose and prepare effective herbal prescriptions, granular preparations, etc. State-of-the-art Biochemistry lab where students learn Western and clinical lab diagnosis using latest equipment and technology. A comprehensive Learning Resource Center , one of the largest medical libraries in the area that houses a huge collection of books, print and electronic journals, ebooks, bibliographic databases, and more.
About the Author Dr. Originally from China, he earned his medical degree from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, his doctorate in integrative medicine from the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.
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